The custom and tradition associated with the festival of rakhi reflects the aspects of protection given by brothers to their sister and stands for the forces of righteousness from the forces of evil. On the festive occasion of rakhi Bandhan, the preparation include buying beautiful rakhis, a day or two before the rakhi festival.

Traditional Indian sweets and dishes are prepared by sisters for their loving brothers. After an early bath, the worshiping of God takes place. The sister then offers "aarti" to her brother and ties the silken thread on his wrist. The day also marks applying the "tilak"or vermilion powder on the forehead of the brother. In turn the sister receives various kinds of gifts and presents.

In Maharashtra, coconuts are thrown into the sea to propitiate the Sea God, Varuna, who is the chief object of worship on this occasion. The 'three eyes' of the coconut are believed to represent the three-eyed Shiva and hence the religious significance. A similar practice is followed in some other places in order to offer Puja to the God of rain and water, Lord Varuna.

In South India, rakhi Bandhan is called Avani Avittam. This day is marked by wearing a new holy thread by Hindu Brahmans and offering libations of water to the ancient Rishis. The day is also set apart for Brahmins to change their sacred thread they wear. This rakhi festival celebrates the emotions of a human being and reflects the joy and zeal of the sacred bond shared by a brother and his sister.